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KMID : 0644019900040010101
Journal Of Korean Medical Classics
1990 Volume.4 No. 1 p.101 ~ p.126
The life and medical idea of Yoo Chang
Kim Soo-Yeol

Yun Chang-Yeol
Abstract
At early Cheong (ôè) dynasty, in medical aspect by dependent on practical studying attitude that must found a theory only by an evidence, there had been a tendancy that hoped direct research of sages' mind-eye by escaping the theory of individual classes since Geum-Won (ÐÝ-êª) dynasty. Yoo Chang (êçóã), born in Man-Ryeok (Ø¿æ·) 12th year of Myung (Ù¥) dynasty (A.D.1583) and dead in Gang-Hee (ˬý÷) 3rd year of Cheong (ôè) dynasty (A.D.1664). The results were as follows after studying his practical idea of medicine. 1. Yoo Chang, by recognizing the ${\ll}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁöSang-Han-Ro${\gg}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö has lost its true meaning after commented by Wang Hee (èÝý÷), Lim Eog (ì÷åâ), Seong Moo-I (à÷ÙíÞÓ), etc. according to Bang Yoo-Jip's (Û°êóòû) Chak-Gan-Jung-Jeong (ó¹ÊÛñìïô) theory, he diversified the protocal of ${\ll}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁöSang-Han-Ro${\gg}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö 397 method and arranged under Six Meridian part. (ë»Ìè) 2. The theory of Sam-Gang-Jeong-Rip (߲˵ð£Ø¡) can be summerized Gye-Ji (Ìýò«) syndrome which is the case of Wind (ù¦) has injured Wi (êÛ) stage, Ma-hwang (Ø«üÜ) syndrome which is the case of Cold (ùÎ) has injured Yeong (ç´) stage, Dae-Cheong-Ryong (ÓÞôìéÌ) syndrome which is the case both of Wind-Cold (ù¦ùÎ) has injured Yeong-Wi (ç´êÛ) stage, and there has been Sam-Gang-Jeong-Rip theory by anterior medical practitioners already but the person who formally used its Sam-Gang-Jeong-Rip term is Yoo Chang. 3. Yoo Chang seized the On Byeng (è®Ü») by dividing three category and in Byon-Jeung-Si-Chi (Ü©ñûã¿ö½) he influenced to many aspect of establishment of later Byon-Jeung system On-Byong (è®Ü»ÀÇ Ü©ñûô÷ͧ) pertaining to Triple-Warmer by O-Dang (çï?) introducing Triple-Wanner Theory. (ß²õ¥ìµÖå) 4. At Chu-Jo-Ron (õÕðÏÖå) of ${\ll}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁöEUi-Moon-Beop-Ryo${\gg}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö, while ${\ll}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁöNae-Gyeong${\gg}$ ¼ö½Ä À̹ÌÁö describing if humidity injury Lung, then occur a disorder in it, Yoo Chang recognized that of au tuam when dryness injure Lung there occure a disorder is it so he insisted that at this case, must use Cheong-Joe-Goo-Pye method (ôèðÃÏ­øËÛö) withherbs, pertaing to Gam-Yoo-Ja-Yoon(Êöêõí²ëÈàõ) property and he invented Cheong-Joe-Goo-Pye-Tang. (ôèðÃÏ­øË÷·) 5. Yoo Chang', so called, Dae-Gi (ÓÞѨ) indicates Yang-Gi (åÕѨ) of chest, he insisted that man's creation and every physiological activity depends on maintainence of Dae-Gi, and it integrate Yeong-Gi (ç´Ñ¨), Wea-Gi (êÛѨ), Jong-Gi (ðóѨ), Jang-Boo-Ji-Gi (íôÝ°ñýѨ), Gyeong-Rak-Ji-Gi. (ÌèÕ©ñýѨ) 6. Yoo Chang's expression about partical function and character of stomach, not only bolster its theory of historical physician's expression, that is stomach is. foundatness of postnatal period, but also it has corresponding aspect with modern medicine and clinic. 7. Yoo Chang emphasized "if one cure a disease, be must understood the character of disease first and use drugs later" (à»ì¡Ü» ý­éÄå·) phrase about of drug usage, and his theory of Geup-Rew-Man-Joo method (Ðá׵ظñÇ) and three therapy of Simple Ascite (Ó¤ÜÙíó) are all unique opinion based upon this phrase mentioned above. 8. Yoo Chang's practical idea of medicine greatly influenced to Jang Ro (íå?), Hwang Won-A (üÜêªåÙ), Oh Eui-Rak (çïëðÕ¦), Joo Yang-Joon (ñ²åÀñÕ), etc. and theory of Sam-Gang-Jeng-Rip (߲˵ð£Ø¡), Triple Warmer Theory of On Byong (è®æ¹ÀÇ ß²õ¥Öåö½), Chu-Jo-Ron (õÕðÏÖå), Dae-Gi-Ron (ÓÞѨÖå) etc. became important object to student of Sang-Han (ß¿ùÎ) and On-Byeng. (è®Ü») 9. Yoo Chang's Writings has more practical meaning than other physician's, especially, later the idea of Sang-Han (ß¿ùÎ) and On-Byong (è®Ü») greatly contributed to development of Sang-Han theory and formation of On-Byong theory.
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